Just like people, dogs also require seasonal care, with extra love and attention throughout the year. The changing seasons bring with them various environmental factors, such as summer heat, winter cold, and spring allergies. Changes in the weather affect how dogs feel and behave – and this impacts their physical health, emotional well-being, and daily routines.

The effects of seasonal changes offer owners the opportunity to adjust their dog's care, nutrition, exercise, and playtime to maintain their comfort and health. Small adjustments to their environment can make significant improvements to their well-being – such as choosing comfortable accessories like leather dog collars that are gentle on the skin.

This article provides guidelines for every season – so your dog feels just as comfortable in spring as it does on cozy winter days. Every season can become your dog's favorite time of year.

Spring: Preventing Allergies & Parasites

Fleas, ticks and seasonal sensitivities

With the arrival of spring, the number of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and allergies (such as grass or pollen allergies) increases. These can cause skin irritation, illness, or even serious conditions like Lyme disease or heartworm.

What to do:

• Start (again) veterinarian-recommended flea, tick, and heartworm prevention.
  

• After walks, check the coat, especially around the ears, legs and belly.
  

• Watch out for symptoms of allergies: itching, red skin or watery eyes.
  

• Ask your vet about possible allergy relief.
  

• Wash your dog with hypoallergenic shampoo to remove allergens.
  Spring can be safe and fun with just a few extra steps!
  

Summer: Safety in the Heat

Prevent overheating, burnt paws and dehydration

Summer is fun, but heat can be dangerous for dogs. Warm weather can lead to dehydration, heatstroke, and burnt paws from hot asphalt. Short-haired breeds, large dogs, and overweight dogs are particularly at risk.

What to do:

• Go for a walk early in the morning or later in the evening when it's cooler.
  

• Test the asphalt with your hand – if it's too hot to touch for 5 seconds, it's too hot for your dog.
  

• Always provide plenty of cool drinking water and never leave your dog in a parked car.
  

• If necessary, use cooling vests or cooling mats, especially for long-haired breeds.
  

• Learn the signs of heat stroke: heavy panting, drooling, vomiting, rapid heart rate, or collapse.

Fall: Preparing for Change

Coat change, daylight schedules and allergies

Autumn brings shorter days and cooler temperatures. Many dogs shed their summer coats in preparation for winter. Allergies can also increase due to mold, rotting leaves, or ragweed.

What to do:

• Brush regularly, especially with double-layered coats, to prevent tangles and control hair loss.
  

• Adjust walking times to reflect fading daylight; use LED lights or reflective collars.
  

• Wash paws and coat after outdoor activities to remove dirt and allergens.
  

• Continue applying flea and tick prevention until the first serious frost.

Adjust your nutrition by season

Calorie requirements in cold vs. heat

Dogs burn more energy in winter and sometimes eat less in summer. Nutrition should be tailored to their activity and weather conditions.

What to do:

• Weigh your dog regularly and check its body condition.
  

• Is your dog more active in the winter? Add some extra calories. Inactive summer dogs? Reduce the portions.
  

• Limit snacks to a maximum of 10% of your daily calorie intake.
  

• Ask your vet if supplements such as omega-3 or glucosamine are helpful for skin, coat and joints.

Winter: Protection Against the Cold

Protecting paws, staying warm and indoor activities

Cold, snow, and ice can threaten your dog's safety and comfort. Some breeds can handle the cold well, while others need extra protection.

What to do:

• Use a warm dog coat or sweater for short-haired, older, or small dogs.
  

• Protect paws with shoes or paw balm against salt, snow and ice.
  

• Limit time outside in extreme cold – risk of frostbite or hypothermia.
  

• Dry your dog well after walking, especially the ears, belly and paws.
  

• Offer indoor enrichment, such as puzzle toys or obedience games.

Seasonal Coat Care

Shedding and skin care

Grooming isn't just cosmetic—it also supports your dog's health. Dry air and seasonal changes affect the skin and coat.

What to do:

• Brush more often in spring and fall to reduce loose hair and tangles.
  

• Wash your dog every 4 to 6 weeks with a nourishing shampoo.
  

• Use a humidifier in your home to combat dry winter air.
  

• Clean ears regularly and trim nails year-round.

In Conclusion

Caring for your dog in every season doesn't have to be complicated. With a little attention and a proactive approach, you can make small changes that will have a big impact on your dog's well-being. Every season brings new challenges – help your loyal friend make it a safe and enjoyable time.